Hyperglycaemia can evolve into medical emergencies that require urgent assessment and management to reduce preventable morbidity. They may present as the first indication of diabetes in undiagnosed people, or as a crisis for those with known diabetes. Therefore, prompt treatment of hyperglycaemia is essential.

Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners

Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance that begins, or is first diagnosed, during pregnancy. It may appear in the first half of pregnancy, particularly in women at high risk for GDM.

Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. In addition to lifestyle modification, most people with type 2 diabetes will eventually require pharmacotherapy to achieve long-term glycaemic control and to prevent complications of diabetes.

Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners

Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Early-onset type 2 diabetes is usually defined as occurring under the age of 40 years.

The Diabetes Eye Health Guide is a practical & informative document developed for primary health professionals on managing diabetic retinopathy.

Glucose is a sugar that serves as the main source of energy for the body. The carbohydrates we eat are broken down into glucose (and a few other sugars), abs

Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners

Clients living with diabetes may need to have their blood glucose level (BGL) monitored and kept within a target range. Maintaining an appropriate BGL is critical in reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications. Monitoring requires a blood glucose meter, lancet device and checking strips.