Aches and pains

Abdominal pain
Abdominal (tummy) pain can have many causes. Read about the causes and treatment for abdominal pain, as well as when to see a doctor.

Ankle pain
Ankle pain is when your ankle joint is sore. It may get worse when walking. Read about the causes of ankle pain and what to do about injuries.

Back pain — an overview
Back pain is rarely caused by a serious medical problem but can significantly affect your wellbeing and quality of life. Learn how to manage it.

Chest pain
Chest pain can be a symptom of a heart attack. Find out the common causes of chest pain, when to be concerned and what to do if you have chest pain.

Chronic pain
Chronic pain is pain that lasts for more than 3 months or beyond expected healing time. Learn about the causes, living with and managing chronic pain.

Groin pain or swelling
Get advice on how to look after yourself if you are experiencing groin pain or swelling. Learn how to manage your symptoms and when to see a doctor.

Headaches
Headache is a common health complaint and most headaches are not serious. Learn about the different types of headaches and pain relief options.

Hip pain
Hip pain is very common. Learn more about the signs, symptoms, and treatments for hip pain and when to seek medical attention.

Joint pain and swelling
Joint pain and swelling can affect any joint in the body. Learn more about managing pain and living well.

Knee pain
Knee pain is a common problem with many causes. Find out more about the symptoms of knee pain and when you should seek medical treatment.

Leg pain
Leg pain is any ache or discomfort you get between your groin and ankle. Read here to find out more about leg pain symptoms, causes and treatment.

Muscle aches and pains
Muscular aches and pains are common and often related to tension, overuse, or injury, resulting from exercise or physically demanding work.

Nerve pain (neuralgia)
Nerve pain (neuralgia) can feel like a shooting, stabbing or burning sensation. Find out about the causes and treatments for nerve pain.

Painful periods (dysmenorrhoea)
Period pain (dysmenorrhoea) is common, especially among young females. Learn more about the symptoms and treatments of painful periods.

Pain-relief medicines
Pain relief medicines include over-the-counter and prescription medicines. Learn about their side effects as well as when and when not to use them.

Painful sex for women
Experiencing pain or discomfort during vaginal sex is fairly common. Learn about some health conditions that can cause pain during intercourse.

Paracetamol
You can take paracetamol for mild to moderate pain. Find out when to take paracetamol, its side effects and what to do if you take too much.

Penis injury, swelling or pain
Your penis may become swollen or inflamed if injured. Follow the self-care advice, find out how to relieve symptoms and when to see your doctor.

Shoulder pain
Shoulder pain has many different causes. The pain may occur in the joint itself, or in the many muscles, tendons and ligaments in the shoulders.

Sore throat (pharyngitis)
Pharyngitis is a symptom of a bacterial or viral infection, common with a cold or flu. Learn how to care for a sore throat and when to see a doctor.

Wrist pain
Wrist pain can happen suddenly or can be chronic. Read more to learn what causes it, and how to treat and prevent wrist pain.